Part 1
(Note: This tutorial assumes a basic
knowledge of how to use Windows Explorer or File Manager
to create and navigate directories.)
What is Downloading?
Downloading means to transfer a file or program
from a remote computer to your computer via your internet
connection. You can download all kinds of things
including programs, pictures, videos and sound files.
Most reputable hardware and software manufacturers offer
drivers and upgrade patchs that you can download from
their websites. Typically files for PC's will be either
zipped (filename.zip) or self extracting (filename.exe)
for easier transfer. This allows the sender to combine a
group of files he chooses into a single file for you to
download. Once received, the downloaded file requires you
to extract its contents back to their original state.
Sort of like opening an envelope and removing what's
inside.
Self
Extracting files, as their name
indicates, can extract their contents themselves. Simply
executing the file by double clicking its icon in
Explorer (Windows 95) or File Manager (Windows 3.1)
causes it to extract, and in some cases, to run an
installation program.
Zipped
files on the other hand require the use of another
utility program to extract them.
WinZip by
Nico Mak
Computing, Inc. is an excellent tool
for managing, extracting and creating your own
zip files.
| Let's begin the tutorial by
downloading and installing WinZip. But first,
let's do a little file management. It is
important to know where the files you download
are being stored so that you can find them and
extract them later. It is a good idea to store
new downloads in their own folders for extracting
purposes. A good way to keep your downloads
organized is to create a download
directory on your hard drive and then create a
new subdirectory for each file you download. Use
Explorer or File Manager to create a download
directory now. You may also wish to make
the WinZip subdirectory at this time. |
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To download
WinZip:
- Bookmark this page now so you can return
to this tutorial after the download is
complete.
- You may also want to print this page of
instructions before beginning. Use your
Browsers Print command.
- Click the link or the icon at right to go
to WinZip's website.
- Click the "Download
Evaluation Version" link and
read the instructions on the screen.
- Select the correct file for your version
of Windows. (winzip95.exe for Windows 95
or winzip31.exe for Windows 3.1) Both are
self extracting .exe files.
|
 Download
Winzip
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Downloading, extracting
and installing WinZip is a typical example of what you
will encounter with most self extracting files. Once you
have WinZip installed you're ready to continue with the
tutorial.
Part 2
Downloading zipped files requires one
more step on your part. You must extract them with
WinZip. The download process is usually started by
clicking an image or text hyperlink. For example, try
downloading mcc_dd1.zip by clicking the
link or icon below. This zipped archive demonstrates how
multiple files of various types, (text, sound, video and
graphics) can be combined into a single file, compressed
and transmitted via the internet.
To download
mcc_dd1.zip:
- You may want to print this page of
instructions before beginning. Use your
Browsers Print command.
- Click the link or the icon at right to
begin the download process.
|

Download
mcc_dd1.zip
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- As in part 1 during the download process
you will be presented with a Save
dialogue box similar to the one shown
below. Again you must make several
choices. First select a drive and
directory where you want to store the
download on your computer. The file
should be stored in a directory by itself
for extraction purposes. Create another
subfolder of your download directory
called mcc_demo. Use the
button to go up one
directory at a time until you reach the
root directory C:\. Find the download
directory you made earlier and double
click on it. Click the button to create the new
mcc_demo subfolder. Type the name of the
new folder and press Enter. Be sure to
change to the new directory by double
clicking on it. Make a note of the File
Name and where you store the downloaded
file so you can find it later. Do not
change the default File name and Save as
type. Click the Save button.

A progress indicator
appears as the file is transmitted to
your computer.
Once the download is
complete unzip the file and examine its
contents. Start WinZip by double clicking
its icon. Click the File
menu, then click Open
Archive. Navigate to the folder
where you saved the mcc_dd1.zip
file by double clicking on the folders in
the Open Archive dialogue box. Double
click on the filename to open the
archive. You should see the following
files:
congrats.wav
A congradulations sound file in wave
format. Use Windows 95's Media Player to
listen to it.
newlogo2.jpg
The Martin Computing Co. Logo in JPEG
format. Use any graphics viewer that can
read the JPG format to see this image.
readme.txt
A text file that describes the contents
of the archive. Open this file with any
editor, such as Windows 95's Notepad or
Wordpad.
sts-90.mpg
An MPEG video of Space Shuttle mission
STS-90 lifting off. View this video with
Windows 95's Media Player.
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Start WinZip by double clicking
its icon. Click the File
menu, then click Open
Archive. Navigate to the folder where you
saved the downloaded file by
double clicking on the folders in the Open
Archive dialogue box. Double click on the
filename to open the archive. You should see the
contents of the archive. |
This compressed file must
then be uncompressed again into its original contents. In
the case of zipped files such as this, you need to place
the original download in a directory of its own, then
(DOS) type the filename at the command prompt from within
that directory, (Win95) locate the file in Explorer by
navigating to the directory you stored it in when you
downloaded it and double click on the file name. A DOS
window may appear as the file self extracts. It may be
necessary to close this DOS window when the process is
finished.
Uncompressing Self
Extracting Files (filename.exe)
Self
Extracting files, as their name
indicates, can extract their contents themselves. Simply
executing the file by double clicking its icon in
Explorer (Windows 95) or File Manager (Windows 3.1)
causes it to extract, and in some cases, to run an
installation program.
After the file is extracted you should
now see the original file you downloaded and all of the
files it contained in your new directory. At this point
ALWAYS look for a readme.txt or read.me file for
instructions. If such a file exists READ IT! Open the
readme file by doubleclicking on its filename in the
Explorer window.
After you've unzipped or
extracted the file, use Explorer to view the directory
where it is located. Always look for a readme file and
READ IT if it exists. It may contain instructions on
installing the software and other pertinent information.
Typically there will be either a SETUP.EXE file or
INSTALL.EXE file that you must run. Some self-extracting
files automatically launch the installation program when
they are extracted. If this is not the case you must run
the installation program by using the following
proceedure:
Close all opened programs
including your internet connection, web browser and any
Anti Virus software you may have running.
Windows 95
Click the Start button.
Click Run.
Select the Browse button. Navigate to the directory where
you unzipped or extracted the downloaded file by
clicking on the folders.
Find the install.exe or setup.exe file and
click on it. Click the Open button.
Click ok.
The installation program should begin. Follow the
instructions on your screen.
If your still confused,
try visiting www.zdnet.com/swlib/easyguide/index.html for more information on downloading files from
the internet.
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